Ozaawindib was a prominent figure among the Pillager Ojibwe who interacted with white travelers and participated in conflicts with the Dakota in the late 1700s. During one encounter in the 1790s, she successfully defended her Ojibwe kin with a bow and arrows, earning a reputation for bravery. As an agokwa (a person deemed male at birth who took on women’s roles), she was a respected member of her community who grew into a position of leadership.
Ernest Wabasha with his great-granddaughter, Inez Mahpiya St. John, in Redwood Falls, Minnesota, 2011. Photograph by David’s Photography, Redwood Falls. Used with the permission of Cheyanne St. John.
The Chase family (Ernest Wabasha’s mother’s family). Back row (left to right): Father Joe Jesse Chase; Emma Chase; Henry B. (Hank) Wabasha; and Helen (Florence) Chase (married to Henry). Center: Olive Chase. Front row: Mother Martha Adelaide Wakute Chase holding Tommy; Helena; Jeanette; and Grandmother Jenny Wakute (Martha’s mother). Joe Jr. is seated in the front at center. Undated. Used with the permission of Sue Moman Bowen.