This Day in Minnesota History

December 20, 1847

St. Croix County, Wisconsin Territory, is given a parcel of land in Stillwater for a county courthouse. Finished in 1849, the building is the first courthouse in what is now Minnesota.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 20, 1850

Eli Pettijohn purchases the land-grant patent for a portion of the area that is now St. Paul's Hamline Midway neighborhood. Pettijohn farmed near Fort Snelling and later settled in Minneapolis. This plat of land was sold over time to other speculators and developers, including Horace S. Thompson, Amherst Wilder, and Henry H. Sibley.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 20, 1863

The American House burns in St. Paul. A landmark in early photographs and paintings of the area, the hotel stood at Third and Exchange Streets.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 20, 1902

A fierce fire discovered shortly after 2:00 A.M. at the School for the Feeble-Minded in Faribault badly damages the main building and causes the safe evacuation of more than 300 people who had been sleeping in the structure. Unable to get their ladder wagon to the school, local firemen drag a hose through the building and up four flights of stairs to the attic and bring the flames under control.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 20, 1902

Clearwater County is established, named for Clearwater Lake and River.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 20, 2017

The last Boeing 747 jumbo jet in Delta Airlines' fleet makes its final landing at Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. The long-distance luxury jet, introduced in 1968, put Minnesota-based Northwest Airlines (which merged with Delta in 2008) on the international flight map.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 21, 1885

The Nushka Toboggan Club is formed. To promote the St. Paul Winter Carnival, the club sponsors toboggan slides on Crocus Hill, snowshoe hikes to Merriam Park, and parties on Washington's birthday. Nushka means "look!" in Anishinaabemowin, the Ojibwe language.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 21, 1998

Television's original Betty Crocker, Adelaide Hawley Cumming, dies in Seattle. Cumming starred in the Betty Crocker Show beginning in 1949 and remained General Mills' advertising icon until 1964, after which she taught English as a second language in Seattle.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 22, 1858

The Reverend Edward D. Neill officiates at the dedication of the first House of Hope Presbyterian Church building, a chapel that stood on Walnut Street between Oak and Pleasant Streets in St. Paul. The congregation moved in 1869 to a church at Fifth and Exchange Streets, and then in 1914 to Summit Avenue.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 23, 1832

Hans Mattson is born in Sweden. An advocate for Swedish immigration to Minnesota, he would establish the Vasa colony in Goodhue County in 1853. He would serve as colonel of the Third Minnesota Regiment during the Civil War and as US consul general in India from 1881 to 1883. In 1877 he would found the Swedish newspaper Minnesota Stats Tidning (Minnesota State Times).

This Day in Minnesota History

December 23, 1846

A bill is introduced in Congress to create a territory called "Minasota." Although the bill fails, this is the first legislative use of the name.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 23, 1926

Robert Bly is born in Madison, Minnesota. After becoming a poet, translator, editor, and activist in the men's movement, he wrote numerous books, including the best-selling nonfiction work on men and myth Iron John: A Book About Men.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 24, 1869

The Church of the Good Samaritan (Episcopal) in Sauk Centre holds its first service, the wedding of Miss Nellie A. Barrows and Captain Edward Oakford. The church's stained-glass windows had been donated by a friend of Bishop Henry B. Whipple and brought in by oxcart. The west wall of the church would collapse in 1999, destroying two of the original windows. The wall would be rebuilt and the windows replaced by a set from the recently closed Grace Church in Royalton.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 24, 1889

Electric streetcars begin running in Minneapolis.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 24, 1892

The Hotel Hallock in Kittson County burns. Boasting deluxe accommodations and catering to hunters, the hotel had running water, a barbershop, and kennels for patrons' dogs. Owner Charles Hallock, publisher of Field and Stream, helped publicize Minnesota as a hunter's paradise.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 24, 1896

Red Lake County is established, named for the Red Lake River, which flows through it.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 25, 1842

The first US flag in St. Paul is raised on a pole in front of Richard Mortimer's house. Born in England, Mortimer had served successively in both the British and American armies and been a commissary and quartermaster sergeant at Fort Snelling before settling in upper St. Paul. The flag flies briefly and then is cut down by "some wicked scamp" from the lower—and rival—part of town.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 25, 1866

George Liscomb and Alexander Campbell, fur traders from Mankato, are lynched in New Ulm after they kill a town citizen, John Spinner, in a bar fight upon being ejected from the Hauenstein Saloon. The following day, 300 angry Mankato residents, along with a company of militia, marched to New Ulm to investigate the lynching. They found Liscomb's and Campbell's mutilated bodies stuffed under the ice of the Minnesota River. An investigation quickly named members of the mob, leading to indictments.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 25, 1874

On Christmas morning, firemen at St. Paul's No. 3 engine house on the corner of Leech and Ramsey Streets brawl with each other in "a very disgraceful fight" that leaves two seriously injured, several badly bruised, and five arrested on a charge of assault with intent to do great bodily harm. The fight is apparently caused by an "unpleasant feeling" between the principal parties, an insulting remark about a piece of equipment not working properly, and a cigar stump thrown at one of the men.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 25, 1913

Minneapolis's first public Christmas tree is lit in Gateway Park.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 25, 1943

Citizens of Minneapolis are shocked when the body of the year's ninth murder victim is found. There had been only one murder the previous year.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 26, 1850

Territorial Governor Alexander Ramsey declares Minnesota's first Thanksgiving Day. He cites good crops; no hurricanes, droughts, or diseases; and friendly relations between Native Americans and settler-colonists as worthy reasons to give thanks.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 26, 1862

Thirty-eight Dakota men, convicted of crimes committed during the US-Dakota War, are hanged by the federal government in Mankato. Their trials were brief and carried out with little legal authority. It was the largest mass execution in American history.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 26, 1990

Sister Mary Giovanni Gourhan, founder in 1963 of Guadalupe Area Project alternative school, dies. A native of West St. Paul active in that neighborhood's Chicano community, Gourhan ran an unorthodox school, teaching the basics as well as Mexican history and effective living and meditation techniques.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 27, 1846

David M. Clough is born in Lyme, New Hampshire. He settled in Isanti County and served as governor of Minnesota from 1895 to 1899. During his tenure, the state raised four army regiments for service in the Spanish-American War and began building a new Minnesota State Capitol. Clough died in 1924.

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