This Day in Minnesota History

December 12, 1928

The newly finished Foshay Tower, already an icon of architecture in Minnesota, is strung with lights and lit up like a Christmas tree. It was Minneapolis's tallest building for nearly fifty years,

This Day in Minnesota History

December 13, 1882

The Northwestern Telephone Exchange begins operating in Faribault, with forty customers.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 13, 1994

Demolition begins on Metropolitan Sports Center in Bloomington, the former home of the North Stars professional hockey team and a venue for entertainment events. The first bombing attempt, with a detonator button pressed by Michael Franson, is largely unsuccessful, with much of the building still standing ten minutes after the scheduled implosion. Eventually, the structure is brought down with bulldozers and other heavy equipment.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 14, 1798

Alexis Bailly is born in St. Joseph, Canada. He preceded Henry H. Sibley as an agent for the American Fur Company in Mendota, one of the most influential forces in the fur trade in Minnesota. Bailly was also one of the first settler-colonists to grow wheat in Minnesota and a member of the territorial legislature. He died in 1861.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 15, 1856

A lyceum is organized in St. Paul. Lyceums were cultural centers that sponsored lectures, classes, and other activities.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 15, 1864

Four Minnesota regiments help defeat the Confederate army of General John Bell Hood outside Nashville, Tennessee. Over the course of this two-day battle, the Minnesota losses—302 killed, wounded, or missing—are the greatest the state suffers in any Civil War engagement.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 15, 1887

The first issue of the Northfield Independent appears. The newspaper's editor declares that "It comes in its own independent way, without first having asked leave to be, but intends to justify its being by filling a vacant journalistic place in this city and surrounding country...It will labor that the homes it is permitted to enter may be brighter and purer for its coming, their burdens lightened, if possible, their industries enobled [sic]."

This Day in Minnesota History

December 15, 1892

J. Paul Getty is born in Minneapolis. An entrepreneur, he would become a billionaire in the oil business, and he would bequeath much of his fortune to the Getty Trust, a philanthropic organization that supports the visual arts.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 16, 1814

Horace W. S. Cleveland is born in Lancaster, Massachusetts. A visionary landscape architect, he designed parks and boulevards in the Twin Cities, including Como Park, St. Anthony Park, Minnehaha Park, Summit Avenue, and the drives along the Mississippi River.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 16, 1884

Machinist William H. Fruen of Minneapolis is issued the first US patent for an automatic liquid-dispensing vending machine, which discharges a uniform amount of liquid from a reservoir when a coin is placed in a slot. An enthusiastic fisherman, Fruen had settled earlier in the year at the western edge of the city and begun excavating near his home for the construction of a fishpond in which to keep his catch fresh for eating.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 16, 1889

The Minneapolis Public Library opens, with Herbert Putnam as librarian. Under an agreement with the Minneapolis Athenaeum, the public library board provides a building and staff to lend the Athenaeum's books, thereby making them available to the citizens of Minneapolis.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 17, 1839

Newton H. Winchell is born in New York. As Minnesota's state geologist, Winchell published twenty-four reports on the state's geology and paleontology. His research involved describing the movement of St. Anthony Falls (Owamniyomni) from its origins near Fort Snelling to its present location, an event requiring an estimated 8,000 years. He died in 1914.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 17, 1915

The Mesaba Transportation Company of Hibbing is incorporated. Owners Andrew G. Anderson and Carl Eric Wickman transported passengers and freight from Hibbing to destinations in Alice and Grand Rapids. A subsidiary company, the Mesaba Motor Company, was incorporated on October 23, 1919, to build, repair, and sell buses. Through various mergers, these companies eventually became Greyhound Lines, headquartered in Chicago.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 17, 1942

The Elizabeth Kenny Institute for the treatment of infantile paralysis is dedicated in Minneapolis. Sister Kenny, an Australian nurse, came to the United States to promote her ideas about treating polio using physical therapy and hot packs rather than the traditional method of complete immobilization. Her work with a patient, Henry Haverstock, Jr., in his Minneapolis home brought her techniques increasing attention.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 17, 1966

Richard C. Lillehei (brother of C. Walton Lillehei) and William Kelly of the University of Minnesota hospitals perform the world's first successful kidney and pancreas transplant.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 18, 1985

In a milestone in the history of health and medicine in Minnesota, Mary Lund is the first woman to receive a Jarvik-7 artificial heart, in Minneapolis. The device keeps her alive for about a month, until she receives a real heart via transplant.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 18, 1988

The Pillsbury Company announces that it has accepted a $5.7 billion buy-out offer from the British food and liquor conglomerate Grand Metropolitan PLC.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 19, 1836

Maria Louise Sanford is born in Saybrook, Connecticut. An extraordinary and popular teacher, Sanford was be appointed to the Department of Rhetoric at the University of Minnesota in 1880. After her retirement in 1909, she remained active, speaking on educational and patriotic topics. She died in 1920. A statue of her, sculpted by Evelyn Raymond, represents the state in Statuary Hall in Washington, DC.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 19, 1906

Koochiching County is established. Ojibwe and Cree people had long used the word "Koochiching" to refer to multiple bodies of water (including the one eventually called Rainy Lake by Europeans and Americans).

This Day in Minnesota History

December 19, 1957

West St. Paul sociology teacher Glen Holmquist, accused of slapping a student at a high school dance, is cleared of an assault charge by a municipal court. Holmquist's attorney says that his client's action was justified as an attempt to maintain order, and that there should be more discipline "instead of the wishy-washy policy parents are advocating today."

This Day in Minnesota History

December 19, 1957

Governor Orville L. Freeman appoints L. Howard Bennett to a municipal judgeship in Minneapolis, making him the first African American judge appointed in Minnesota.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 2, 1857

The first state legislature convenes, five months before Minnesota is admitted to the Union. Despite its questionable legality, the session passes over ninety laws and elects Henry M. Rice and James M. Shields as US senators. The pair travel to Washington, DC, and wait for statehood to become official so that their terms can begin.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 2, 1858

The term "Land of Lakes" is first applied to Minnesota in the St. Anthony Falls newspaper the Falls Evening News.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 2, 1884

Faribault's waterworks pass their operations test, and the system is accepted on December 31.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 2, 1993

Theater Mu, Minnesota's first professional Asian American theater company, presents its first full-length production. The play, called Mask Dance, details the experiences of Korean adoptees in Minnesota.

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