Black and white photograph of Melvin Maas from St. Paul Central High School yearbook, 1916.

Melvin Maas high school portrait

Portrait of Melvin Maas from the 1916 edition of St. Paul Central High School's yearbook The Senior Annual.

Black and white photograph of Melvin Maas, 1931.

Melvin Maas

Melvin Maas, 1931.

Maas, Melvin (1898–1964)

Though he lived in a Democratic city and a Democratic political era—the Great Depression and World War II—the conservative Republican Melvin Maas represented St. Paul in Congress from 1927 to 1945, with one short interruption. He also received two World War II combat decorations, was awarded a Carnegie Hero Fund medal, and served the public for two decades after leaving politics.

Black and white illustration of George W. Manypenny, commissioner of Indian affairs, c.1860.

George W. Manypenny

George W. Manypenny, commissioner of Indian affairs, c.1860. Illustration from The Eaton Democrat, 1886.

Black and white photograph of Clement Beaulieu, c.1890.

Clement Beaulieu

Clement Beaulieu, c.1890.

Treaty of Washington, 1855

The Treaty of Washington (1855) is a milestone in the history of Ojibwe people in Minnesota. The agreement ceded a large portion of Ojibwe land to the U.S. government and created the Leech Lake and Mille Lacs reservations.

Color image of Minnesota state senator Mee Moua speaks at a rally on October 30, 2008, in support of Barack Obama, Al Franken, and other Democratic candidates.

Mee Moua

Minnesota state senator Mee Moua speaks at a rally on October 30, 2008, in support of Barack Obama, Al Franken, and other Democratic candidates.

Election of Mee Moua to the Minnesota Senate, 2002

In a special state senate election held in January of 2002, Mee Moua became the first Asian woman chosen to serve in the Minnesota Legislature and the first Hmong American elected to any state legislature. Her win in St. Paul’s District 67 made national news and had lasting political and cultural impacts on the Hmong community.

Black and white photograph of Governor Burnquist with officers of the Minnesota Home guard and Motor Corps, c.1918.

Governor Burnquist with officers of the Minnesota Home Guard and Motor Corps

Governor Burnquist with officers of the Minnesota Home guard and Motor Corps, c.1918.

Minnesota Home Guard

When the Minnesota National Guard was federalized in the spring of 1917, the state was left without any military organization. To defend the state’s resources, the Minnesota Commission of Public Safety (MCPS) created the Minnesota Home Guard. The Home Guard existed for the duration of World War I, and units performed both civilian and military duties.

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