Socialist Opera House, Virginia

Virginia's Socialist Opera House was one of many halls built in communities across the nation where concentrations of Finnish immigrants had settled. Used for dances, gymnastic performances, and stage plays, the halls also provided meeting places for like-minded Finns, many of them laborers who embraced socialist ideals.

Troy Mine

Miners at Troy Mine outside the town of Eveleth

Miners at Troy Mine outside the town of Eveleth on the Mesabi Iron Range, c.1905.

Underground mining on the Mesabi Range

Underground mining on the Mesabi Range

Underground mining on the Mesabi Range, 1906.

Blast hole drilling crew at the Mahoning Mine, Hibbing

Blast hole drilling crew at the Mahoning Mine, Hibbing

Blast hole drilling crew at the Mahoning Mine, Hibbing, 1901. Hibbing is located on the Mesabi Iron Range.

Underground miner, Mesabi Range

Underground miner, Mesabi Range

Underground miner, Mesabi Range, c.1906.

Mesabi Iron Range Strike, 1907

Tired of ethnic discrimination as well as dangerous working conditions, low wages, and long work days, immigrant iron miners on the Mesabi Range in northeastern Minnesota went on strike on July 20, 1907. It was the first organized strike on the state's Iron Range.

Sokol gymnastics T-shirt

Sokol gymnastics T-shirt

Sokol gymnastics T-shirt, c.1978

CSPS Hall, home to St. Paul Sokol gymnasium

CSPS Hall, home to St. Paul Sokol gymnasium

CSPS Hall, home to St. Paul Sokol gymnasium, c.1976.

Sibrinky dancers of the St. Paul Sokol Society

Sibrinky dancers of the St. Paul Sokol Society

Sibrinky dancers of the St. Paul Sokol Society, c.1941.

St. Paul Sokol activities

St. Paul Sokol activities

St. Paul Sokol activities, c.1938.

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