JEM Theatre, Harmony

The JEM, the only remaining movie theater in Fillmore County, first opened its doors at the end of 1935. Although the JEM has had many owners—it even operated for a short time as a bowling alley—for generations it has been a centerpiece of Harmony’s Main Avenue and a community gathering place for entertainment and cultural events.

Bemidji Carnegie Library

Bemidji Carnegie Library

Colorized postcard (undated) featuring Bemidji’s Carnegie library (426 Bemidji Avenue, Bemidji). Used with the permission of the Beltrami County Historical Society.

Bemidji Carnegie Library

Bemidji Carnegie Library

Bemidji Carnegie Library (426 Bemidji Avenue, Bemidji). Posted by Wikimedia Commons user McGhiever, September 24, 2013. CC BYA-SA 3.0.

Bemidji Carnegie Library

For five decades, Bemidji’s public library operated in a one-story, brick-and-stone neo-classical structure designed by Haxby & Gillespie and built in 1909. It is a well-preserved example of the libraries throughout Minnesota—and the United States—that were financed by Andrew Carnegie.

Detail of Bemidji plat map

Detail of Bemidji plat map

Detail of a plat map of Bemidji showing the extent of Nymore Village, March 4, 1947. The location of the Beltrami County Poor Farm is marked at center right.

Seventh Street Improvement Arches, St. Paul

Seventh Street Improvement Arches, St. Paul

The Seventh Street Improvement Arches at the northern edge of the former Connemara Patch neighborhood in St. Paul. Photo by Wikimedia user Elkman, April 14, 2006. CC BY-SA 2.5.

Aerial view of Swede Hollow and Connemara Patch

Aerial view of Swede Hollow and Connemara Patch

Aerial view of Swede Hollow and Connemara Patch in St. Paul. Stereograph by Charles A. Tenney, ca. 1880.

Painting of Connemara Patch

Connemara Patch

Oil-on-canvas painting of Connemara Patch by Wilbur Hausenur, ca. 1935.

Connemara Patch

Connemara Patch began as a community of Irish immigrants on St. Paul’s East Side in the early 1880s. An unintended result of Bishop John Ireland’s Catholic colonization efforts and a victim of 1950s freeway construction, it was a small, swampy neighborhood on the banks of Phalen Creek. Despite its short and oft-forgotten existence, Connemara Patch was home to several generations of Irish working-class families and later immigrant groups.

Bird's-eye view of Georgetown

Georgetown

A bird’s-eye view of Georgetown, ca. 1907. From Box 1 of the Randolph Probstfield papers (1858–2003), Northwest Minnesota Historical Center, Moorhead. Used with the permission of the Northwest Minnesota Historical Center.

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