Members of the Hallie Q. Brown Vagabond Club with tennis rackets, ca. 1930s. Pictured are (standing, left to right): Arthur Williams, Rosamund Collier, Annett Hatton, Hazel Warricks, Hazel Butler, and Albert Harper. Albert Harper kneels at front.
Pilgrim Baptist Church in St. Paul was the first African American Baptist church established in Minnesota. The congregation was founded during the Civil War, in 1863, by enslaved people who had escaped from Missouri, including pastor Robert Thomas Hickman. The church’s third building (732 West Central Ave.) was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
Tugged along by a steamboat headed North from Missouri, a group of formerly enslaved African American men, women, and children arrived at Fort Snelling in 1863. They were taking their chances for a better life. Calling themselves Pilgrims as they headed up the Mississippi River, they arrived in St. Paul and formed one of the oldest African American churches in Minnesota. Allison Herrera tells us about Pilgrim Baptist Church.