Commerce Building, 1953.

Commercial building, Central Avenue, Minneapolis, 2016. Photograph by Paul Nelson.

Committee members and Ojibwe leaders at the Shaynowishkung (He Who Rattles, also known as Chief Bemidji) statue dedication ceremony, June 6, 2015. Pictured, left to right, are Carolyn Jacobs, Mitch Blessing, Jon Romer, Larry Aiken, Windy Downwind, Kathryn "Jody" Beaulieu, and Joe Day. Photograph by Red Lake Nation News.

Congregants prepare to receive Communion during a service at St. Adalbert Church, ca. 1994. From Wing Young Huie's Frogtown: Photographs and Conversations in an Urban Neighborhood (Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1996), 33. The photo's caption in the book reads, "When you're trying to do something interculturally like this, there's a struggle. Some of our older members find it difficult. Why all this attention to the Vietnamese? One said it so well. Last year at Easter she said, 'Father, that was a wonderful celebration. Of course, we don't have to do it next year.' I said, 'Well, why not?' 'Because they will have been here a year. They'll know English by then.' I said, 'How long did we have mass in Polish for your grandparents and for your parents. How many years?' It's a time of change. A time of testing. Where is our faith? Is it all cultural, or is it bigger than that?" Used with the permission of Wing Young Huie.