This Day in Minnesota History

March 22, 2002

Governor Jesse Ventura signs a law designating the image known as "Grace" the official state photograph. The photograph was taken by Swedish American photographer Eric Enstrom in 1918. It depicts an elderly man bowing his head and giving thanks.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 23, 1823

Henry A. Swift is born in Ravenna, Ohio. He served as governor for six months during the Civil War, succeeding Alexander Ramsey, who left office for the US Senate. Swift died on February 25, 1869, in St. Peter.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 23, 1860

Convicted of poisoning her husband, Stanislaus, Ann Bilansky is executed in St. Paul. Bilansky would be the only woman and the first white person to be legally executed in the state, although serious doubts about her guilt still persist.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 23, 1971

Minnesota is among the first states to ratify the Twenty-sixth Amendment to the US Constitution, which gives US citizens eighteen years of age or older the right to vote in local, state, and national elections. Both Minnesota and Delaware claim to be the initial actor on this important issue, although one Minnesota legislator who voted against ratifying calls his state's role a "dubious pleasure." Ratification by the necessary number of states would be completed later in the year.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 23, 2002

The University of Minnesota Gophers wrestling team win their second consecutive National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) National Championship.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 24, 1858

The printing press of the St. Cloud Visiter is destroyed by a mob. The paper's editor, Jane Grey Swisshelm, a feminist and abolitionist, had angered local businessman and slave owner Sylvanus B. Lowry. Swisshelm obtained a new press and printed the story of her press's destruction and the names of the culprits, which resulted in a libel case and the termination of the paper. A week later she began publishing the St. Cloud Democrat, which she ran for eight years.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 24, 1999

The US Supreme Court upholds the rights of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe to fish and hunt in ceded lands without state regulation, as dictated by an 1837 treaty.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 24, 2002

The UMD Bulldogs Women's Ice Hockey team win their second consecutive national championship.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 25, 1854

John Lind is born in Kånna, Småland, Sweden. In 1899 he was the first Swede elected governor of Minnesota and the first Democrat to hold the office since Henry H. Sibley. He was also be the first Swede elected to Congress, where he served four terms, and in 1913 he acted as President Woodrow Wilson's envoy to Mexico. He died in Minneapolis on September 18, 1930.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 25, 1886

The inaugural issue of the Progress is published at the White Earth Indian Reservation (Ojibwe). The first English-language paper to be published on an Indian reservation, the Progress is edited by missionaries Gus H. and Theodore H. Beaulieu. The second issue is not published until October 8, 1887, because of interference by an Indian agent who was concerned about the intentions of the paper, in which the Office of Indian Affairs was often criticized.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 25, 1888

The St. Paul Globe publishes Eva McDonald Valesh's article recounting her observations as a worker in the Minneapolis garment industry. Using the pen name Eva Gay, Valesh authored a series of articles revealing women's lives in the Twin Cities workforce, and her work for the Globe launched her career as a journalist.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 25, 1963

Karl F. Rolvaag is sworn in as governor, having beaten Elmer L. Andersen by ninety-one votes in the state's closest gubernatorial election. The recount of the election had taken four months.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 26, 1804

Present-day Minnesota west of the Mississippi River is included in the District of Louisiana, to be governed by Indiana Territory. Nearly a year later, on March 3, 1805, this region became part of Louisiana Territory.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 26, 1857

Inkpa Duta (Scarlet Point) and a band of Dakota attack Springfield (now Jackson) in Jackson County. Settler-colonists gather in two cabins to defend the town. During the battle, one child dies and several adults are wounded. This incident is part of the so-called "Spirit Lake Massacre" (only one death actually occurred, at Spirit Lake, Iowa).

This Day in Minnesota History

March 27, 1819

President James Monroe appoints Lawrence Taliaferro Indian agent of St. Peters (later called Mendota). Taliaferro moved his operations across the river to Fort St. Anthony (later Snelling) when that post opened.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 27, 1905

The Aerial Bridge, spanning the Duluth Ship Canal, carries its first passengers across the harbor inside a carriage suspended from the bridge's framework. The system would be replaced with a lift bridge in 1930.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 27, 1912

The St. Olaf Choir, directed by F. Melius Christiansen, gives the opening concert of its first tour at the First Baptist Church, Minneapolis.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 28, 1992

William Maupins, Duluth's premier civil rights leader, dies. He served as president of the Duluth NAACP chapter, and, when an African American family was prevented from moving into a Duluth neighborhood, he launched a campaign that led to a city fair-housing ordinance. He also organized a food drive for poor African Americans in Mississippi; when white truckers in the South tried to block the shipments, he persuaded Duluth teamsters to deliver the food.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 29, 1823

William G. LeDuc is born in Wilkesville, Ohio. After moving to St. Paul in 1850, he opened a law office and bookstore and published three yearbooks publicizing the territory. In 1857 he moved to Hastings, where he built a Gothic Revival home and ran a mill that processed spring wheat flour. He became a general in the Civil War, served as US commissioner of agriculture, and helped develop the Remington typewriter. LeDuc died in 1917.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 29, 1855

In St. Anthony, Minnesota's Republicans hold their first formal meeting, during which they discuss the group's strong antislavery stance.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 29, 1916

Eugene J. McCarthy is born in Watkins. He served in Congress for over two decades, as a representative from 1949 to 1959, and as a senator from 1959 to 1971. In 1968, McCarthy challenged incumbent president Lyndon Johnson for the Democratic nomination. Running on an anti-Vietnam War platform and making a strong showing in the New Hampshire primary, he helped convince Johnson to drop out of the race.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 29, 1928

St. Paul's new 2,000-watt radio station KSTP inaugurates its illustrious broadcasting career in the Northwest with a seven-hour program that offers a "wide variety of entertainment" throughout the evening and runs until 2:00 A.M. the following morning. With beginnings in local stations WAMD (launched by Stanley E.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 29, 1980

Walter H. Deubener, inventor of the handled grocery bag, dies in St. Paul. Owner of the S. S. Kresge store, St. Paul's first cash-and-carry (rather than delivery) grocery store, Deubener devised a bag with a string around the bottom that enabled shoppers to carry additional groceries to their destination.

This Day in Minnesota History

March 29, 1998

Ferocious tornado touchdowns strike a dozen communities eastward from Nobles to Wabasha Counties in south-central Minnesota, causing at least one death and numerous injuries, damaging Comfrey and St. Peter, and carrying debris many miles away. Extensive damage in Comfrey forces residents to evacuate from their homes, while the devastation in St. Peter prompts an eyewitness to remark that the city looks "decapitated" and a man in far-off Dakota County catches a falling page from a Le Center school-library book.

March 29, 1998

An F3 tornado hits southern Minnesota. It inflicts particularly severe damage on the city of St. Peter around 5:00 pm.

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