Clyde Elmer Anderson is born in Brainerd. A champion of social and humanitarian causes, he would serve a record eleven years as the state's lieutenant governor beginning in 1939 and then as the state's twenty-eighth governor from 1951 to 1955. He died in 1998.
St. Paul hosts the state's first St. Patrick's Day parade. Although Irish immigration to St. Paul did not peak until 1890, many Irish had already settled in town, working both as household servants and as laborers on the docks of the Upper Landing.
In St. Peter, Methodist minister Edward Eggleston marries Lizzie Snider. Eggleston is best remembered for his novel The Hoosier School-Master, set in Indiana, but a less popular novel, The Mystery of Metropolisville, deals with land speculation in Minnesota in the 1850s.
Otter Tail, Becker, and Breckenridge Counties are formed. The first is named for the lake and river and is an English translation of the original Ojibwe name, probably for an otter-tail-shaped sandbar in the lake. Becker County honors George L. Becker, one of three representatives the new state of Minnesota had planned to send to Congress. When it was discovered that the state was permitted only two representatives, lots were drawn and Becker lost. Breckenridge County honors Vice President John C.
Margaret Culkin (Banning) is born in Buffalo. She lived in Duluth for many years, authoring more than thirty books, including Mesabi and Country Club People.
A treaty signed in Washington, D.C., establishes the White Earth Reservation for the Ojibwe, and the transfer of the Mississippi Ojibwe to the site begins June 14. The leader Bagone-giizhig (Hole-in-the-Day the Younger), wanting no "mixed bloods" on the reservation, tries to block their relocation.
Rebecca Rand, Minnesota's best-known brothel operator, pleads guilty in Ramsey County District Court to three prostitution-related felonies and agrees to turn her buildings over to authorities, as well as pay $200,000 to settle a civil-forfeiture suit. She observes, "I went through so many years without a pimp or anyone taking my money. . . Now the government decided to do that."
The Turnverein, a German organization that sponsored social, educational, and physical events, gives its first dramatic presentation in St. Anthony's Turnverein Hall. Turner clubs provided a strong German presence throughout the country until World War I.
A party of 115 Mennonite men, women, and children from Manitoba pauses briefly in the Twin Cities on the way to Mexico. Among the first of an estimated 20,000 members of this Protestant Christian denomination expected to leave Canada during the next three years, the travelers arrive by rail in passenger coaches accompanied by twenty-two stock cars full of provisions, livestock, farm equipment, and furniture. They plan to live in self-imposed isolation in order to practice their centuries-old religious beliefs and pacifistic way of life.
Melrose native Captain James Gallagher of the US Air Force completes the first nonstop flight around the world. With a crew of thirteen he flew Lucky Lady II, a B-50 bomber assigned to the 43rd Bomb Group, refueling four times while in the air and completing the 23,452-mile trip in ninety-four hours and one minute.
Kandiyohi County is established, at first comprising only the southern half of its present area. In 1870, the county absorbed its northern neighbor, Monongalia County. Kandiyohi, a Dakota name for some lakes in the county, means "where the buffalo fish come."
During World War II, the surviving crew members of the US Army Air Corps bombing raid on Tokyo, led by Lieutenant Colonel Jimmy Doolittle, gather in Red Wing. They are joined by Chinese villagers who had rescued some of the airmen after they crash landed or parachuted into the nearby sea, or China, after the attack. Organized by a Red Wing-area resident who had led an expedition to China in 1990 to try to recover remains of raid bombers, the reunion also honors Doolittle, who is unable to attend.
George Edgar Vincent is born in Rockford, Illinois. A sociologist and a graduate of Yale University, he served from 1911 to 1917 as the third president of the University of Minnesota and an "academic house-cleaner." His reforms during his energetic term brought the institution into the modern era of education in Minnesota.
After a wild chase early this morning in the North Minneapolis rail yards, railroad employees and armed police detectives capture Harry Christianson, who is suspected of attempting to rob boxcars. For a time Christianson manages to evade his pursuers by rolling under and jumping over and through coupled cars moving around the yards, but he eventually becomes confused and runs directly into the arms of the detectives.
A guilty verdict is rendered in the impeachment trial of Judge Eugene St. Julien Cox, who had been accused of conducting a trial while drunk. His cause probably was not helped when ten bartenders testified to his ability to hold liquor. Cox was removed from office, but his allies in the Democratic Party later helped reverse the conviction.
Movie producer Mike Todd, who won an Oscar for Around the World in 80 Days (Best Motion Picture, 1956), dies in an airplane crash in New Mexico. Todd was born in Minneapolis in 1909 as Avrom Hirsch Goldbogen.
George O. Berry dies in Minneapolis. Born in St. Paul, the son of a railroad porter and a domestic worker and a federal meat and poultry inspector by profession, Berry was one of the first African Americans elected to public office in the city, winning a spot on the St. Paul School Board from 1966 to 1973. During his tenure he worked for the creation of magnet schools.