Root River limestone bluff, Preston, Minnesota

Root River and bluff in Preston, Minnesota. Photograph by Wikimedia Commons user Jonathunder, May 27, 2006. GNU free documentation license.

Limestone Bluff, Olmsted County Park, Simpson MN

Limestone bluff along the north branch of the Root River

Bluff seen from the north branch of the Root River in Olmsted County Park, south of Simpson, Minnesota. Photograph by Wikimedia Commons user Jonathunder, 2017. GNU free documentation license.

Mystery Cave

Mystery Cave

Mystery Cave passageway at Forestville Mystery Cave State Park, an example of caves formed from having karst topography. Photograph by Wikimedia Commons user McGhiever, July 27, 2013. CC BY-SA 4.0.

View of Bridge over Root River

Root River

A view of a bridge spanning the Root River in Fillmore County, Minnesota, ca. 1940. Limestone bluffs are visible above the river and bridge.

Photograph of Root River Valley

Root River Valley

Highway 9 in the Root River Valley showcasing limestone bluffs outside of Lanesboro in Fillmore County, Minnesota. Photograph by Mathias O. Bue, ca. 1930.

Photograph of Lynch Creek, Chatfield, MN

Lynch Creek

Limestone bluffs along Lynch Creek southeast of Chatfield in Fillmore County, Minnesota, ca. 1900.

Karst sinkholes in Fillmore County, Minnesota

Karst sinkholes

Trees jut out from a karst sinkhole in a field near Harmony in Fillmore County, Minnesota. Photograph by Amy Jo Hahn, 2018.

Karst sinkholes in Fillmore County, Minnesota

Karst sinkholes

Trees jut out from a karst sinkhole in a field near Harmony in Fillmore County, Minnesota. Photograph by Amy Jo Hahn, 2018. Used with the permission of Amy Jo Hahn.

Aerial view of sinkholes in Fillmore County

Aerial view of sinkholes in Fillmore County

Aerial view of sinkholes outside Fountain in Fillmore County, July 3, 2011.

Karst Topography in Fillmore County

Southeast Minnesota boasts a unique geological landscape of rolling hills, fertile fields, dramatic bluffs, and freshwater streams. Beneath its lush surface is a hidden world of underground caves and rivers created after thousands of years of rain and snow seeped through fractured bedrock, slowly softening and dissolving sedimentary rock.

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