Mines Experiment Station, 1923. The station at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities was key in the commercialization of taconite under the direction of E. W. Davis.

Mines Experiment Station

Mines Experiment Station, 1923. The station at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities was key in the commercialization of taconite under the direction of E. W. Davis.

Peter Mitchell’s taconite-ore test pit near Babbitt, 1960. Mitchell looked for ore in the 1880s as a member of the Ontonagon Syndicate.

Peter Mitchell’s test pit near Babbitt

Peter Mitchell’s taconite-ore test pit near Babbitt, 1960. Mitchell looked for ore in the 1880s as a member of the Ontonagon Syndicate.

Commercialization of Taconite

Though taconite was identified as an iron-bearing rock on the Iron Ranges of northern Minnesota long before the 1950s, it wasn’t until then that it was extracted, processed, and shipped to steel mills on the Great Lakes. As natural ore reserves diminished, taconite became an alternative source of iron that allowed the Iron Range to continue mining operations in a changing global economy.

Jackson Hotel

Originally built in the 1870s at 214 Jackson Street in Anoka, the Jackson Hotel was destroyed in an 1884 fire. It was quickly rebuilt and continued to function as a hotel until 1975, making it a center of local commerce and social gatherings for more than ninety years.

Aging bus operated by Twin City Lines, ca. 1960s. Photo by the St. Paul Pioneer Press; used with permission.

Twin City Lines bus

Aging bus operated by Twin City Lines, ca. 1960s. Photo by the St. Paul Pioneer Press; used with permission.

Aging bus operated by Twin City Lines, ca. 1960s. Photo by the St. Paul Pioneer Press; used with permission.

Twin City Lines bus

Aging bus operated by Twin City Lines, ca. 1960s. Photo by the St. Paul Pioneer Press; used with permission.

Twin City Lines Strike, 1969

In 1969, members of Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1005 called a strike against Twin City Lines (TCL), the metropolitan area’s largest privately owned bus company. Most union members and patrons probably didn’t realize it at the time, but that strike would prove to be a critical turning point for Twin Cities public transit. It would provide the opportunity for public acquisition of the company and dramatic service improvements.

I-35W Bridge Collapse

The I-35W (Interstate 35 West) bridge over the Mississippi River in Minneapolis opened to traffic in 1967. Thousands of vehicles drove across it every day, but no one imagined that a mistake in the bridge’s design, made over forty years prior, would have such disastrous consequences on one summer evening in August of 2007.

Governor Karl Rolvaag with St. Paul Winter Carnival Queen of the Snows Jean Williams and Minneapolis Aquatennial Queen of the Lakes Karen Erlandson, riding a Polaris Colt on the grounds of the Minnesota State Capitol, 1967. From box 3 of the Karl F. Rolvaag papers (Government Records Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul).

Governor Karl Rolvaag, Jean Williams, and Karen Erlandson

Governor Karl Rolvaag with St. Paul Winter Carnival Queen of the Snows Jean Williams and Minneapolis Aquatennial Queen of the Lakes Karen Erlandson, riding a Polaris Colt on the grounds of the Minnesota State Capitol, 1967. From box 3 of the Karl F. Rolvaag papers (Government Records Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul).

Pilotac, an experimental taconite concentrating plant built by the Oliver Mining Division of United States Steel. The plant went into operation at Mountain Iron in 1953 as Minnesota Ore Operation’s Minntac plant.

Pilotac, an experimental taconite-concentrating plant

Pilotac, an experimental taconite concentrating plant built by the Oliver Mining Division of United States Steel. The plant went into operation at Mountain Iron in 1953 as Minnesota Ore Operation’s Minntac plant.

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