Oromo youth participate in the March for Oromia at the Minnesota state capitol in St. Paul on July 25, 2007. Photo by Oromia Entertainment. CC BY-SA 2.0
Oromo people gather at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul on July 25, 2007, to demonstrate for Oromo rights and self-government in their homeland. Photo by Oromia Entertainment. CC BY-SA 2.0
Oromo women participate in the March for Oromia at the Minnesota state capitol in St. Paul on July 26, 2007. Photo by Oromia Entertainment, CC BY-SA 2.0.
After Kenya, which supports about half a million native Oromos, the state of Minnesota has the largest population of Oromo people outside their homeland in Ethiopia. As a result, Oromo people worldwide know the Twin Cities as Little Oromia. The story of how the area came to earn this name is intertwined with Oromo culture, politics, migration, religious faith, and adaptation to life in the United States in the late twentieth century.
Cecelia Regina Gonzaga, an African American assigned a male sex at birth, lived in St. Paul for four weeks during the summer of 1885. After a police officer arrested her for wearing women’s clothes on August 20, he took her into custody and questioned her at the Ramsey County Courthouse. He released her later the same day, but Gonzaga quickly left the city by train and returned to St. Louis.