Altar service, Basilica of St. Mary

Altar service, Basilica of St. Mary

Altar service, Basilica of St. Mary, December 8, 1936.

Alternate color version of the Minnesota state seal

Alternate color version of the Minnesota state seal

Alternate color version of the Minnesota state seal, before 1971 and ca. 1960s.

Alternate seal design by Charles F. Lowe

Alternate seal design by Charles F. Lowe

Alternate design of the Great Seal of Minnesota by Charles F. Lowe, 1858. Some sources identify Robert O. Sweeny as the designer instead of Lowe. From William H. C. Folsom's Fifty Years in the Northwest (St. Paul: Pioneer Press, 1888), 658. Officially adopted by the Minnesota legislature but never used, the Lowe/Sweeny design echoed themes in the territorial seal. The central waterfall represents Minnehaha Falls. A Native American warrior pointing towards the setting sun provides a counterpoint to images of farming, shipping, and other signs of “progress.”

Alternate seal design by Louis Buechner

Alternate seal design by Louis Buechner

Great Seal of Minnesota (alternate design) by lithographer Louis Buechner, 1858. This seal contains familiar settler-colonial images of progress offset by a Native American man pointing to a setting sun. From Robert M. Brown's “The Great Seal of the State of Minnesota,” Minnesota History 33, no. 3 (Autumn 1952), 127.

photograph of several individuals standing in front of a field of young trees

Alvin C. Rose "tree claim," Deuel County, South Dakota.

Estelline, Dakota Territory. Members of the Andrew F. Rose family gatherered on the Alvin C. Rose farm, c.1880s.

Alvin Karpis

Alvin Karpis

Alvin Karpis when he entered the federal prison on Alcatraz Island, ca. 1936.

Black and white photo print of gangster Alvin Karpis, c. 1925.

Alvin Karpis

Gangster Alvin Karpis, c.1925. Photograph by the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension.

Alvin Karpis in St. Paul, 1936

Alvin Karpis in St. Paul

A captured Alvin Karpis is brought to St. Paul on May 3, 1936, in connection with the Hamm and Bremer kidnappings.

Black and white photograph of Alvin Karpis captured by federal agents and brought to St. Paul in connection with the Hamm and Bremer kidnappings, 1936.

Alvin Karpis in the custody of federal agents in St. Paul

Alvin Karpis captured by federal agents and brought to St. Paul in connection with the Hamm and Bremer kidnappings, 1936.

Alvin “Creepy” Karpis in 1936.

Alvin “Creepy” Karpis in 1936.

Alvin “Creepy” Karpis in 1936.

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