This Day in Minnesota History

June 13, 1968

A tornado kills nine people in Tracy (Lyon County).

This Day in Minnesota History

June 14, 1671

In a ceremony at Sault Ste. Marie, the Sieur de St. Lusson formally claims the territory that would become northeastern Minnesota for France.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 14, 1868

The first Ojibwe person to relocate to the White Earth Reservation arrives. An annual ceremony and reunion is held to commemorate the event.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 14, 1918

A picnic held by the Nonpartisan League in Wegdahl draws 14,000. The league was a farmers' association organized in North Dakota in 1916. It advocated several ideas considered radical, including public ownership of the nation's food distribution system and a draft of capital to finance World War I. The organizers of the league sought to avoid charges of antipatriotism by selling war bonds at their rallies, but Governor Joseph A. A.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 14, 1959

The St. Paul Housing and Redevelopment Authority condemns the few remaining homes in the area known as "The Levee." The Upper Levee Flats had long been the location of poor immigrant neighborhoods for various ethnic groups, including Poles, Bohemians, and Swedes. Around 1900, Italians settled there in such numbers that it earned the name "Little Italy." Upper Levee Flats was prone to flooding, leading the city to condemn the neighborhood.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 14, 1981

A tornado travels from Edina to Minneapolis to Roseville, killing one, injuring eighty-three, and causing $47 million in losses.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 14, 2014

Light rail service between the Minneapolis and St. Paul downtowns begins. Called the Green Line, the eleven-mile line passes through the University of Minnesota campus and along University Avenue.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 15, 1838

The US Senate ratifies treaties with the Ojibwe and Dakota that formally transfer ownership of the land between the Mississippi and St. Croix Rivers to the federal government. Squatters quickly claim land in St. Paul and Marine on St. Croix.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 15, 1851

Artist Frank Blackwell Mayer arrives in St. Paul from Baltimore to make drawings of the pending treaty negotiations at Traverse des Sioux. These drawings and his diary, published as With Pen and Pencil on the Frontier in 1851, provide a valuable record of frontier and Native American life.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 15, 1892

A windstorm traverses Jackson and Martin Counties, then splits into two parts near Winnebago City in Faribault County. One part travels northeast into Freeborn County, the other southeast, passing near Albert Lea. About fifty are killed in the eighty-five-mile path of the storm.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 15, 1909

The St. Paul police activate motorcycle patrols, with two plainclothes officers watching traffic on Summit Avenue.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 15, 1920

One of the ugliest days in Minnesota history: three African American workers for the John Robinson circus are lynched in Duluth. The men were accused of raping a white woman. Ignoring the pleas of a priest and a judge, a mob of 5,000 white people breaks into the city jail and hangs the men from a lamppost.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 15, 1933

William Hamm Jr., son of the owner of the Theodore Hamm Brewing Company, is kidnapped at Minnehaha Street and Greenbrier Avenue in St. Paul. He is released after a ransom of $100,000 is paid. Gangster Roger Touhy is brought to trial but acquitted, and investigators later learn that the real culprits were the Barker-Karpis gang.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 15, 1939

Crown Prince Olav of Norway dedicates Duluth's Enger Tower, which offers spectacular views of Duluth Harbor and Lake Superior. Bert Enger (1864-1931) was a Norwegian-born businessman who ran a successful furniture store in Duluth. He donated much of his estate to the city after his death.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 16, 1854

Arriving in St. Paul, the steamer Galena delivers cholera along with its passengers. Cholera's last occurrence in Minnesota would be in 1873.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 16, 1863

General Henry H. Sibley and his troops leave Camp Pope, near present-day Redwood Falls, on a campaign against the Dakota.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 16, 1931

The bones of "Minnesota Man" are uncovered by a road crew near Pelican Rapids. Despite its name, this glacial-age human skeleton is likely that of a teenage girl.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 16, 1945

The last navy tanker built at the Savage Shipyard is launched. The Wacissa is one of eighteen ships manufactured there for the war effort.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 16, 1955

Mary Grant, the youngest of Sauk Centre's fabled Grant Sisters, is born. She later played the French horn in venues around the world.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 16, 1999

Kathleen Soliah, a fugitive since 1974, is arrested in St. Paul. Having lived under the name Sarah Jane Olson, Soliah was a presumed member of the Symbionese Liberation Army, the group that kidnapped Patty Hearst, and was wanted for the attempted bombing of two police cars. She had been featured on the television show America's Most Wanted a few months before her arrest.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 17, 1673

Father Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet, Frenchmen traveling down the Wisconsin River, enter the main stream of the "Mechassipi." They are the first Europeans to travel on the upper river.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 17, 1889

Frederick L. McGhee becomes the first African American admitted to practice at the bar of the state supreme court. Born enslaved in Mississippi in 1861, as an adult McGhee took on civil rights cases and served as an emissary to Catholic prelates in Minnesota. In 1905 he helped develop the organizational precursor to the NAACP, the Niagara Conference. He died on September 19, 1912, in St. Paul.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 17, 1890

The US marshal from St. Paul arrests seven census takers in Minneapolis, the opening salvo of the "Twin Cities Census War." St. Paul's leaders accused Minneapolis of cooking the books in order to claim the title "most populous city." The accusation is proven true; St. Paul, however, is also found to be padding its numbers. A new count completed in August gives Minneapolis 164,581 and St. Paul 133,156.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 17, 1909

Elmer L. Andersen is born in Chicago. During his term as governor, from 1961 to 1963, he pioneered progressive legislation in civil rights, special education, mental health care, and metropolitan governance and establish numerous state parks.

This Day in Minnesota History

June 17, 1913

The first "Minnesota Good Roads Day" is declared. The national Good Roads Movement was spurred by two forces: bicyclists who wanted to ride on better surfaces than muddy country lanes, and Rural Free Delivery, the post office's promise to deliver mail to and from farms that were easily accessible by road.

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