This Day in Minnesota History

January 11, 1907

The St. Paul Institute of Science and Letters is incorporated, with Charles W. Ames as its first president. The institute's museum is first located in an auditorium, then moved to the Merriam mansion on University Avenue, and finally to downtown St. Paul, where it became Science Museum of Minnesota.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 11, 1909

Canada and the United States sign a treaty forming the International Joint Commission, a legislative body charged with preventing and settling disputes in the boundary waters region.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 12, 1816

Willis A. Gorman is born in Flemingsburg, Kentucky. He was appointed second territorial governor of Minnesota in 1853 and later served in the legislature. He commanded the First Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment in the Civil War, and was St. Paul's city attorney from 1869 until his death on May 20, 1876.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 12, 1840

Governor James D. Doty of Wisconsin Territory (which includes part of the future state of Minnesota) writes to the U.S. secretary of war protesting an extension of the Fort Snelling military reservation and asking how the federal government can take land "by the simple declaration that it is necessary for military purposes" and without consent of the territorial legislature.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 12, 1876

The Minnesota Forestry Association is formed to work for the passage of conservation laws to protect the state's forests. At one time boasting 10,000 members, the association proved so successful that state agencies and civic groups took on its activities, and in 1948 the group voted itself out of existence.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 12, 1888

A major blizzard strikes the state, hitting western Minnesota especially hard and causing the deaths of between 100 and 150 people, many of them children on their way home from school.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 12, 1913

In a milestone of Minnesota's transportation history, Alexander T. Heine flies the first airplane over Minneapolis.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 13, 1944

The cruiser Duluth is launched in Newport News, Virginia, christened by Ella T. Hatch, wife of Duluth mayor Edward H. Hatch. In May 1945 the ship becomes part of the U.S. fleet in World War II.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 13, 1978

Hubert H. Humphrey dies. Humphrey was born in Wallace, South Dakota, on May 27, 1911. State campaign manager for Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944 and a founder of the anticommunist group Americans for Democratic Action, Humphrey entered the national spotlight after delivering a rousing address on civil rights at the 1948 Democratic National Convention. He served in the Senate beginning in 1948 and was elected vice president under Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 13, 1982

Nature writer and environmentalist Sigurd Olson dies in Ely. Born in Chicago in 1899, Olson served as a canoe guide in the boundary waters region and was active in environmental issues beginning in the 1920s, playing a prominent role in the battle for federal protection of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and serving as president of the Wilderness Society.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 14, 1846

Stillwater's first post office is established, with Elam Greeley as postmaster.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 14, 1850

The Minnesota Territorial Supreme Court opens for its first term, with Judge Aaron Goodrich presiding.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 14, 1938

The Hallie Q. Brown House, named for the African American civil rights advocate and suffragist, moves into its first permanent building in St. Paul. Offering tutoring and day camps for children as well as emergency food and clothing for needy families, the community center would later relocate and combine with the Martin Luther King Center in St. Paul.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 14, 1976

Sauk Centre teachers end a week-long strike after the teachers' association and the school board ratify a contract settlement that calls for a salary increase (with an additional twenty-five minutes of supervisory time) and provides teachers with no less than 250 minutes per week of preparation time.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 14, 1993

Ann Bancroft of St. Paul reaches the South Pole by skis, becoming the first woman to travel overland to both the North and South Poles (see May 2). She leads the American Women's Expedition on a sixty-seven-day trek during which the four women cover 660 miles on skis. Additionally, in 2001 Ann Bancroft and Liv Arneson would become the first women to ski across Antarctica.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 14, 1993

The movie Iron Will, a fictionalized account of a 1917 dogsled race from Winnipeg to St. Paul, opens nationwide. Albert Campbell, a Métis man from Le Pas, Manitoba, won the real race, which was part of St. Paul's Winter Carnival. The first written account of any dogsled race detailed a trip from Winnipeg to St. Paul in the 1850s.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 15, 1829

Jacob H. Stewart is born. In 1864 Dr. Stewart would become St. Paul's first Republican mayor, and he would also serve the state as a congressman and as surgeon general. Stewart Avenue in St. Paul is named for him.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 15, 1849

Henry H. Sibley is admitted to Congress as the delegate of Wisconsin Territory. This title was remarkable, for the bulk of Wisconsin Territory had already been formed into a state, but the citizens of the remaining part, St. Croix County, had sent Sibley to Washington to represent them.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 15, 1851

James M. Goodhue, editor of the Minnesota Pioneer, brawls in the street with Joseph Cooper, brother of territorial judge David Cooper. Cooper is upset because Goodhue printed a libelous column about his brother, which included the phrases "He is . . . a miserable drunkard . . . stuffed with arrogance, self conceit, and a ridiculous affectation of dignity." Goodhue is stabbed and Cooper shot during the fracas, but both survive.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 16, 1874

Willmar Village is incorporated. Platted (surveyed and mapped) in 1869, the township was named for Leon Willmar, a Belgian agent for European investors in the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company. Willmar would become a city in 1901.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 16, 1958

The Winona Daily News announces that thirty-six chinchillas, along with feed, cages, and other supplies, have been donated by a student and his father to the biology department of St. Mary's College, to be used in research on improving the breed, whose fur is often made into expensive coats for women.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 17, 1934

Banker Edward G. Bremer is kidnapped at the corner of Goodrich Avenue and Lexington Parkway in St. Paul. On February 7, after his family pays a $200,000 ransom, Bremer is freed in Rochester. Bremer's remarkable memory leads investigators to the kidnappers, the Barker-Karpis gang. Police caught or killed all of the gang's members by 1936.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 18, 1849

Stephen A. Douglas, senator from Illinois, introduces a bill to organize Minnesota Territory.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 18, 1887

Boxing great John L. Sullivan breaks his arm in the first round of a fight with Patsey Cardiff in Minneapolis, but the bout continues for five more rounds before a tie is called.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 18, 1892

Frank Hibbing arrives in St. Louis County to test for a mine at the site that would eventually bear his name.

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