This Day in Minnesota History

February 18, 1931

William R. Merriam, the state's eleventh governor, dies in Washington, DC. Born on July 26, 1849, in New York, he served as governor from 1889 to 1893. He was also director of the U.S. Census of 1900.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 18, 1953

Governor Clyde Elmer Anderson signs a bill establishing the red pine (Pinus resinosa), commonly known as the Norway pine, as the Minnesota state tree.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 19, 1840

Andrew R. McGill is born in Saegerstown, Pennsylvania. He served as the state's tenth governor from 1887 to 1889 and, later, as state senator and St. Paul's postmaster. He died in St. Paul on October 31, 1905.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 19, 1851

An act signed by Congress sets aside 48,080 acres to support a state university, and the University of Minnesota is first incorporated six days later.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 19, 1902

The pink-and-white lady slipper (Cypripedium reginae) is named the state flower by the legislature (following the discovery that the previously chosen variety of lady slipper is not native to Minnesota). This wild orchid has a brilliantly colored bloom and thrives in damp woods, swamps, and bogs; it was protected by a state law passed in 1925 that forbid picking the flower.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 2, 1842

Knute Nelson is born in Evanger in the Voss district of western Norway. He moved to Alexandria, Minnesota, in 1871, and from 1893 to 1895 he held the state's highest office, serving as the first Scandinavian-born governor in US history. After this stint as governor, Nelson served in the US Senate, where he wrote the bills creating the departments of commerce and labor. He died on April 28, 1923.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 2, 1846

Stillwater replaces Dahkotah as the county seat of St. Croix County, Wisconsin Territory. Later annexed by Stillwater, Dahkotah had been the county seat for six years.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 2, 1910

In an important act of historical preservation, the Daughters of the American Revolution buy the Henry H. Sibley House in Mendota and convert it into a museum, which they maintain for over eighty years before transferring the title to the Minnesota Historical Society.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 2, 1996

Minnesota's coldest temperature is recorded at Tower, a minimum extreme of 60 degrees below zero (Fahrenheit) that bests by one degree the previous scientifically measured low established in 1899.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 2, 1996

Residents of the small Vermilion Iron Range town of Tower shiver as the thermometer drops to sixty below zero, Minnesota's lowest recorded temperature to date.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 20, 1811

Henry H. Sibley is born in Detroit, Michigan. A major player early in the state's history, Sibley would be a fur trader, politician, businessman, military leader, and university regent. He died in St. Paul on February 18, 1891.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 20, 1855

The territorial legislature creates twelve counties, all named in honor of individuals who played a significant role in the state's history. Brown is named for pioneer Joseph R.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 20, 1862

More counties are created. Three are named for bodies of water; Big Stone for Big Stone Lake, Chippewa for the Chippewa River, and Traverse for Lake Traverse; and two for notable individuals; General John Pope, cartographer (see June 6), is honored with Pope County, and Isaac I. Stevens, railroad surveyor (see May 31), is remembered with Stevens County.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 20, 1992

Minnesota gets its taste of the nationwide savings and loan debacle when Hal Greenwood, Jr., former chairman and CEO of the failed Midwest Federal Savings and Loan Association, is sentenced by a federal judge in St. Paul to forty-six months in prison and ordered to forfeit $3.6 million. Following federal deregulation of the thrift industry during the 1980s, savings and loans around the country had become over-extended, and many engaged in loans without sufficient reserves to cover themselves if the loans failed. Greenwood was one of the few savings and loan officials to be sentenced.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 21, 1855

Henderson is incorporated. Joseph R. Brown had settled there in 1852 and later named the town for his aunt, Margaret Brown Henderson, and her son, Andrew.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 21, 2005

Three Minnesota National Guardsmen—David Day of St. Louis Park, Jesse Lhotka of Appleton, and Jason Timmerman of Tracy—are killed in Iraq, marking the deadliest day for Minnesota soldiers since Vietnam. Sergeant Lhotka is credited with saving a fellow guardsman's life and helping evacuate another soldier before being killed by the roadside blast.

February 21, 2018

Afton's Jesse Diggins and teammate Kikkan Randall win the women's team sprint race in Pyeongchang, South Korea, to become the first US athletes to win an Olympic gold medal in cross-country skiing.

February 21, 2018

The US women's hockey team, featuring eight Minnesotans, wins the first US Olympic gold medal in that sport in twenty years, beating Canada 3–2 at the 2018 winter games in Pyeongchang, South Korea.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 22, 1855

The Mississippi, Pillager, and Lake Winnibigoshish bands of Ojibwe sign a treaty ceding to the U.S. government a major portion of heavily wooded north-central Minnesota, in which lumbering companies had expressed a keen interest. The treaty establishes reservations at Leech Lake and Mille Lacs.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 22, 1861

Minnesota celebrates George Washington's birthday as a legal holiday for the first time.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 22, 1980

The United States Olympic Hockey team defeats the Soviet Union in a match that becomes known as the Miracle on Ice.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 23, 1854

Winona County is established. It is named for a Dakota woman—a relative of the Mdewakanton leader Wabasha. Winona means "first-born daughter" in the Dakota language.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 23, 1854

Houston County is created, honoring Sam Houston of Texas, a popular presidential candidate.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 23, 1856

Meeker County is created. It is named for Bradley B. Meeker, one of the first three judges to serve on the Minnesota Supreme Court.

This Day in Minnesota History

February 23, 1892

Watson's Colored Chorus, an African American musical group with 250 singers from Minneapolis and St. Paul, gives a concert featuring "Choruses, Glees, Banjo, Guitar and Vocal Solos, Jubilees and Plantation Songs" at Minneapolis's Lyceum Theater. The best reserved seats cost fifty cents apiece.

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