This Day in Minnesota History

January 23, 1892

Watson's Colored Chorus, an African American musical group with 250 singers from Minneapolis and St. Paul, gives a concert featuring "Choruses, Glees, Banjo, Guitar and Vocal Solos, Jubilees and Plantation Songs" at Minneapolis's Lyceum Theater. The best reserved seats cost fifty cents apiece.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 23, 1856

Meeker County is created. It is named for Bradley B. Meeker, one of the first three judges to serve on the Minnesota Supreme Court.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 14, 1853

St. Paul workers begin the slow process of numbering the city's buildings. They begin with 20 Robert Street, which was home to Cathcart, Kern & Co.'s Crystal Palace, a dry-goods store.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 8, 1956

Southdale Shopping Center, the world's first fully enclosed shopping mall, opens in Edina. Austrian war refugee and architect Victor Gruen designed the mall, which he hoped would become "the town square that has been lost since the coming of the automobile.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 8, 1910

Gus Hall, chairman of the Communist Party, USA, is born in Virginia, Minnesota. His given name is Arvo Kusta Halberg. Hall joined the Communist Party at age sixteen and, despite his stated political views, served in the navy in World War II. He ran for president four times and spent over eight years in prison for his activities. At its peak in the 1930s, the Communist Party had about 100,000 members. Hall died on October 13, 2000.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 8, 1858

Center City, the county seat of Chisago County, is established, and a number of Swedes immigrate to the area. To reflect the ethnic makeup of the county, residents later attempted to change the name of Chisago Lake to Swede Lake.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 23, 1854

Houston County is created, honoring Sam Houston of Texas, a popular presidential candidate.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 15, 1800

Spain transfers Louisiana Territory, part of which would eventually become western Minnesota, to France. France sold the territory to the United States three years later.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 6, 1860

Joseph R. Brown's steam wagon, a horseless carriage that debuted in Henderson on July 4, is permanently mired near Three Mile Creek en route to Fort Ridgely. Brown would build another tractor in 1862, but he died before perfecting it.

This Day in Minnesota History

January 14, 1946

After 126 years of service to the nation, Fort Snelling is closed as a military post and placed under the Veterans' Administration's control.

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