Slash in a Minnesota forest, ca. 1905. Slash is the debris that remains in an area after it has been logged. Forms part of C. C. Andrews photograph collection (I.99).

Slash after government logging

Slash in a Minnesota forest, ca. 1905. Slash is the debris that remains in an area after it has been logged. Forms part of C. C. Andrews photograph collection (I.99).

A pocket watch taken from the hand of a victim of the Great Hinckley Fire of 1894. The watch has a silver alloy case and a white porcelain face. Manufactured in 1884 by the Elgin National Watch Company of Elgin, Illinois.

Watch belonging to a victim of the Hinckley fire

A pocket watch taken from the hand of a victim of the Great Hinckley Fire of 1894. The watch has a silver alloy case and a white porcelain face. Manufactured in 1884 by the Elgin National Watch Company of Elgin, Illinois.

Map on page 96 shows the towns and area in Minnesota that were burned in the Hinckley fire. From Grace Stageberg Swenson’s From the Ashes: The Story of the Hinckley Fire of 1894 (St. Cloud: North Star Press of St. Cloud, Inc., 1994), 96.

Area burned in the Hinckley Fire

Map on page 96 shows the towns and area in Minnesota that were burned in the Hinckley fire. From Grace Stageberg Swenson’s From the Ashes: The Story of the Hinckley Fire of 1894 (St. Cloud: North Star Press of St. Cloud, Inc., 1994), 96.

People gather at Skunk Lake after the Hinckley Fire, which occurred on September 1, 1894. Photograph Collection, Hinckley Fire Museum, Hinckley.

Skunk Lake after the Hinckley Fire

People gather at Skunk Lake after the Hinckley Fire, which occurred on September 1, 1894. Photograph Collection, Hinckley Fire Museum, Hinckley.

The Hinckley fire house, firemen, and Waterous steam fire engine, before September 1, 1894. The steam fire engine was manufactured in South St. Paul.

Hinckley fire house

The Hinckley fire house, firemen, and Waterous steam fire engine, before September 1, 1894. The steam fire engine was manufactured in South St. Paul.

The Brennan Lumber Company in Hinckley, Minnesota, before September 1, 1894.

Brennan lumber mill

The Brennan Lumber Company in Hinckley, Minnesota, before September 1, 1894.

High bridge over the Kettle River near Sandstone, before September 1, 1894, and after the trees in the area were cut down by a logging company, which left highly flammable debris (slash) to serve as fire fuel. Photograph Collection, Sandstone History and Art Center, Sandstone.

Bridge over the Kettle River

High bridge over the Kettle River near Sandstone, before September 1, 1894, and after the trees in the area were cut down by a logging company, which left highly flammable debris (slash) to serve as fire fuel. Photograph Collection, Sandstone History and Art Center, Sandstone.

High bridge over the Kettle River near Sandstone before September 1, 1894, and before the trees in the area were cut down by a logging company, which left highly flammable debris (slash) to serve as fire fuel. Photograph Collection, Hinckley Fire Museum, Hinckley.

Bridge over the Kettle River

High bridge over the Kettle River near Sandstone before September 1, 1894, and before the trees in the area were cut down by a logging company, which left highly flammable debris (slash) to serve as fire fuel. Photograph Collection, Hinckley Fire Museum, Hinckley.

Oxen pulling a sled of white pine logs near Hinckley in Pine County, 1885.

Oxen pulling logs near Hinckley

Oxen pulling a sled of white pine logs near Hinckley in Pine County, 1885.

Great Hinckley Fire, 1894

On September 3, 1894, a headline of the Minneapolis Tribune screamed, “A Cyclone of Wind and Fire: Northern Minnesota and Wisconsin Bathed in a Sea of Flame and Hundreds of Human Lives are Sacrificed to the Insatiable Greed of the Red Demon as He Stalks through the Pine Forest on His Mission of Death.” In just four hours on September 1, the red demon destroyed an estimated 480 square miles, resulting in massive destruction and over 418 deaths. The fire zone lay within Pine County, which was named for its majestic white pine forests.

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